How to write a high-scoring IELTS essay

Understand exactly what examiners look for — and how to give it to them every time.

WRITINGIELTS

5/8/20261 min read

a person writing on a piece of paper with a pen
a person writing on a piece of paper with a pen

Writing Task 2 is worth more marks than Task 1. You write an essay of at least 250 words in response to a question or argument. Most students lose marks not because their English is bad, but because their essay is poorly structured or off-topic. Here's how to change that.

The winning essay structure

Introduction

2–3 sentences · Restate the topic + give your position

Paraphrase the question in your own words. Then state your main opinion clearly. Do NOT copy the question word for word — examiners notice this.

Body 1

Your first main point with support

Start with a topic sentence (main idea). Then explain it. Then give an example or evidence. This structure — Point, Explain, Example — works every time.

Body 2

Your second main point with support

Follow the same structure. If the question asks for both sides, present the opposing view here, then refute it or acknowledge it fairly.

Conclusion

1–2 sentences · Summarise and restate your position

Don't introduce new ideas. Simply restate your overall opinion using different words from your introduction.

A well-structured essay with clear ideas and accurate grammar will always score higher than a long essay full of vague arguments. Quality over quantity.

Do

  • Plan for 5 minutes before writing

  • Use linking words (however, furthermore, therefore)

  • Write at least 250 words

  • Vary your sentence length

  • Stay on topic throughout

Avoid

  • Copying the question word for word

  • Starting every sentence with "I"

  • Using very informal language

  • Writing a conclusion that adds new ideas

  • Leaving no time to check your work